Can I Keep My House in Houston Bankruptcy?

Texas's homestead exemption protects Unlimited (10 acres urban) of equity in your home. Combined with Chapter 13's mortgage cure provisions, most Houston homeowners can keep their homes through bankruptcy.

This page provides general educational information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.

In most cases, yes. Texas's homestead exemption protects Unlimited (10 acres urban) of equity. In Chapter 13, you can keep your home and cure mortgage arrears over 3-5 years.

Texas Homestead Exemption

Texas provides a homestead exemption of UNLIMITED (up to 10 acres in urban areas, 100 acres rural - one of the most protective in the nation). This protects equity in your primary residence from creditors and the bankruptcy trustee.

How equity works: If your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $250,000, your equity is $50,000. Since Texas's homestead exemption is unlimited in value, all equity is protected regardless of amount.

Foreclosure in Texas

Texas uses a non-judicial foreclosure process. The lender must send a notice of default and give at least 20 days to cure. If you do not cure, the lender posts a notice of sale at least 21 days before the sale, which must occur on the first Tuesday of the month. There is no right of redemption after the sale. From missed payment to sale can be as fast as 60 days.

Non-Judicial
Foreclosure type
~21 days
Typical timeline
Immediate

Chapter 13: Cure Mortgage Arrears

Chapter 13 is the most powerful tool for Houston homeowners facing foreclosure:

  • Automatic stay: Filing immediately stops the foreclosure process.
  • Arrears cure: Missed mortgage payments are spread over your 3-5 year plan. You resume regular payments going forward.
  • Lien stripping: If your home is worth less than your first mortgage, you may remove junior liens entirely.
  • Other debt elimination: Credit card debt, medical bills, and other unsecured debt is reduced or eliminated, freeing income for your mortgage.

Texas-Specific Considerations

Texas foreclosure sales occur on the first Tuesday of each month at the county courthouse. Harris County alone processes hundreds of sales monthly. Because the timeline is so compressed, filing bankruptcy to invoke the automatic stay is often the only way to stop a sale that is days away.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep my house if I file bankruptcy in Houston?

In most cases, yes. Texas's homestead exemption protects Unlimited (10 acres urban) of equity. In Chapter 13, you can keep your home and cure mortgage arrears over 3-5 years.

What is the homestead exemption in Texas?

Texas protects UNLIMITED (up to 10 acres in urban areas, 100 acres rural - one of the most protective in the nation).

How does foreclosure work in Texas?

Texas uses non-judicial foreclosure. The typical timeline is as few as 21 days after notice of default - the fastest in the United States.

Can Chapter 13 stop a foreclosure in Houston?

Yes. Filing Chapter 13 immediately stops foreclosure through the automatic stay. You can cure your mortgage arrears over 3-5 years while resuming regular payments.

What happens to my mortgage in Chapter 7?

In Chapter 7, you must be current on your mortgage to keep your home. Chapter 7 can eliminate other debts, freeing up income to make mortgage payments.

Can I strip off a second mortgage in Houston?

In Chapter 13, if your home is worth less than your first mortgage, you may strip off your second mortgage entirely under 11 U.S.C. section 1322(b)(2). This can save tens of thousands of dollars.

Check Your Eligibility

Use the free 1328(f) screener to check whether a prior discharge affects your eligibility for a new bankruptcy discharge.

Free Discharge Screener Means Test Guide

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