Converting Between Bankruptcy Chapters in Houston

Sometimes the chapter you filed under is not the right fit. Federal law allows you to convert between chapters, and Southern District of Texas filers should understand their rights and limitations.

This page provides general educational information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.

Yes. You have an absolute right to convert under section 1307(a), as long as your case did not start as Chapter 7. File a motion in the Southern District of Texas and the conversion is automatic.

Converting Chapter 13 to Chapter 7

Under 11 U.S.C. section 1307(a), you have an absolute right to convert from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7, as long as your case was not originally a Chapter 7 that was converted to Chapter 13. This right cannot be denied by the court.

  • Common when you lose income and can no longer afford plan payments
  • You must still pass the means test for Chapter 7 - Texas median income for one person is $60,840
  • Any payments already made to creditors through your Chapter 13 plan are not returned to you
  • Your Texas exemptions apply - including the unlimited (up to 10 acres urban, 100 acres rural) homestead exemption
  • The automatic stay remains in effect during conversion

Converting Chapter 7 to Chapter 13

Under 11 U.S.C. section 706(a), you have a one-time right to convert from Chapter 7 to Chapter 13, provided you are eligible for Chapter 13 (regular income and debts within limits). Common reasons include:

  • You are about to lose your home or vehicle and need the repayment plan structure
  • The Chapter 7 trustee identified non-exempt assets you want to protect
  • You have debts that are non-dischargeable in Chapter 7 but can be managed in Chapter 13 (such as certain tax debts)
  • Your income increased and you no longer pass the means test

Chapter 13 debt limits: unsecured debts must be under $2,750,000 (combined secured and unsecured, effective 2024).

Houston-Specific Considerations

  • Homestead: Texas's unlimited (up to 10 acres urban, 100 acres rural) homestead exemption applies in both chapters. Converting to protect your home may be unnecessary if your equity is already exempt.
  • Vehicle: Texas exempts one vehicle per licensed household member if needed for work. If your vehicle equity exceeds this, Chapter 13 lets you keep it by paying the excess through the plan.
  • Foreclosure: Non-judicial foreclosure in as few as 21 days. Sales occur the first Tuesday of each month. If you are behind on your mortgage, converting to Chapter 13 lets you cure arrears over 3-5 years.
  • Filing location: Conversions are filed in the same court - the Southern District of Texas at 515 Rusk Ave, Houston, TX 77002.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 in Houston?

Yes. You have an absolute right to convert under section 1307(a), as long as your case did not start as Chapter 7. File a motion in the Southern District of Texas and the conversion is automatic.

Can I convert from Chapter 7 to Chapter 13 in Houston?

Yes. You have a one-time right under section 706(a) if you are eligible for Chapter 13. This is common when you need to save a home or vehicle.

Do I need court permission to convert?

For Chapter 13 to Chapter 7, no - it is an absolute right. For Chapter 7 to Chapter 13, the court must confirm you are eligible but the conversion itself is a right.

What happens to my automatic stay when I convert?

The automatic stay continues throughout the conversion. There is no gap in protection.

Can I convert more than once?

You can convert from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 only once per case. You can convert from Chapter 7 to Chapter 13 only once per case. Serial conversions are not permitted.

How long does conversion take?

In the Southern District of Texas, conversion is typically processed within a few days of filing the motion. The case then proceeds under the new chapter with new deadlines.

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